The birth of Dixieland Jazz is reputed to have taken place in New Orleans; however, researchers might argue the point that Bourbon Street Jazz is only one form of Dixieland.  Charleston, South Carolina and the Jenkins Orphanage can also lay claim to their own distinct style of Dixieland Jazz.  It's possible that some New Orleans influence may have sneaked around Key West by boat to Charleston, but South Carolina has nurtured it's own Jazz offspring.  The Jenkins Orphanage turned out scores of Jazz musicians who made it to the big time bands of Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Lionel Hampton, and others.  The orphanage band toured the US and Europe to raise funds and they were one of the first bands to introduce Jazz to Europeans.  The beat epidemic quickly spread throughout the southeast in the late 1800's and soon became a part of the repertoire of all popular musicians.  Many South Carolina musicians saw fame on a worldwide basis.  Dizzy Gillespie's famous trumpet from Cheraw, Sandy Williams' trombone from Summerville -- with Fletcher Henderson's band, Eartha Kitt from North (SC), Freddie Green's guitar with Count Basie, from Charleston, etc.  From the orphanage came Jabbo Smith and Cat Anderson (continued on next page).

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